{"id":1219,"date":"2021-03-18T18:28:19","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T10:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/?p=1219"},"modified":"2021-03-18T18:28:19","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T10:28:19","slug":"%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/?p=1219","title":{"rendered":"\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ea\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">ISO<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5427\uff1f\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5236\u8ba2\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5728\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u6d41\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d28\u91cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53bb\u7167\u505a\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u300a\u91c7\u8d2d\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u300a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u5230\u5b83\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u300a\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u300a\u57f9\u8bad\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u201d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u671b\u6587\u751f\u4e49\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5236\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5ea6\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u884c\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u662f\u51b2\u7740\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u9759\u6001\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8ddf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u753b\u4e86\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u6574\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e86\u770b\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u6536\u62fe\u201c\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u5408\u4e4e\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u6027\uff1f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u628a\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u4ef6\u628a\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5934\u8111\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4f1a\u5e72\u574f\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u300a\u8003\u52e4\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\u300a\u51fa\u5dee\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\u300a\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u7f16\u4e86\u4e2a\u534a\u622a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u622a\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7167\u7740\u770b\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5462\uff0c\u53d7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7f16\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u9760\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5224\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7b7e\u6279\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u8868\u5565\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4e0d\u5728\u91cc\u8fb9\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u662f\u70b9\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u597d\u62ff\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u60f3\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">1.<\/span>\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u52a1\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c<span><strong>\u3002\uff08\u5199\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f88\u96be\u5199\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u80e1\u5199\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">2.<\/span>\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u7f6e\u3001\u501f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8def\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u5177\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ba1\u914d\u5c5e\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8f66\u8f86<span><strong>\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u679c\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6253\u67b6\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e9b\u8f66\u8f86\u5931\u63a7\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.<\/span>\u8d23\u4efb<span><strong>\uff1a\uff08\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8c08\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5217\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.1<\/span>\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u6309\u9a7e\u9a76\u89c4\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.2<\/span>\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u8f66\u7ba1\uff09\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u3001\u5e74\u68c0\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u4e8b\u6545\u5904\u7406\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u6708\u5ea6\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6708\u5ea6\u91cc\u7a0b\u8868\u53ca\u52a0\u73ed\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.3<\/span>\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\uff1a\u586b\u5199\u8d2d\u7f6e\u65b0\u8f66\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u65e7\u8f66\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u8f66\u8f86\u4e8b\u6545\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d3e\u53d1\u884c\u653f\u4e34\u65f6\u7528\u8f66\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5458\u6708\u5ea6\u8003\u6838\u8868\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u8f66\u7ba1\u586b\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u3002\u5236\u8ba2\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ecf\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u6267\u884c<span><strong>\u3002\uff08\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u7ba1\u8f66\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5199\u4e0e\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6743\u9650\u662f\u8f66\u8f86\u8c03\u914d\u6743\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.4<\/span>\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\uff1a\u7a3d\u6838\u8f66\u8f86\u76f8\u5173\u5f00\u652f\uff1b\u5411\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u62a5\u544a\u8f66\u8f86\u8d39\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u6267\u884c\u7ecf\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6838\u51c6\u540e\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.5<\/span>\u5404\u7528\u8f66\u90e8\u95e8\uff1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u7406\u586b\u5199\u300a\u7528\u8f66\u7533\u8bf7\u5355\u300b\uff0c\u6309\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.6<\/span>\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff1a\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u9884\u7b97\uff1b\u76d1\u7763\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<span><strong>\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.4<\/span>\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.5<\/span>\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3.6<\/span>\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u8f66\u6743\u9650\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.<\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u5bb9<span><strong>\uff1a\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8d2d\u8f66\uff0d\u8f66\u8f86\u624b\u7eed\uff0d\u9a7e\u9a76\u8981\u6c42\uff0d\u8f66\u8f86\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0d\u4e8b\u6545\u5904\u7406\uff0d\u6cb9\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\uff0d\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u4fee\u7ba1\u7406\uff0d\u65e7\u8f66\u5904\u7406\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.1<\/span>\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u9644\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u8f66\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u660e\u7ec6\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u7ecf\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7b7e\u5b57\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u8d2d\u8f66\u7531\u884c\u653f\u91c7\u8d2d\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6309\u300a\u884c\u653f\u91c7\u8d2d\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.2<\/span>\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5747\u7531\u8f66\u7ba1\u7f16\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5361\u7247\uff1b\u65b0\u7f6e\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5728\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u7531\u8f66\u7ba1\u8d1f\u8d23\u529e\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u529e\u7406\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6309\u300a\u8f66\u8f86\u4fdd\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u672a\u529e\u7406\u6b63\u5f0f\u8f66\u724c\u3001\u624b\u7eed\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0a\u8def\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u5e74\u5ba1\u5e94\u907f\u5f00\u7528\u8f66\u5fd9\u5b63\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u65b0\u8f66\u529e\u624b\u7eed\u53ca\u65e7\u8f66\u5e74\u5ba1\u5747\u7531\u8f66\u7ba1\u9a7e\u8f66\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u5ba1\u8f66\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<strong><span>\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f66\u7ba1\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a7e\u8f66\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.3<\/span>\u8f66\u8f86\u51c6\u9a7e\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u9a7e\u9a76\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.3.1\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u57ce\u533a\u8bd5\u9a7e\uff0c\u7531\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\u786e\u8ba4\u8bd5\u9a7e\u5408\u683c\u65b9\u53ef\u5f55\u7528\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc1\u7167\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6240\u9a7e\u8f66\u8f86\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u7531\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5339\u914d\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u7ed9\u300a\u51c6\u9a7e\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u660e\u51c6\u8bb8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u724c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.3.2\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u586b\u5199\u300a\u51c6\u9a7e\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u7ecf\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u57ce\u5e02\u8bd5\u9a7e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u8bc1\u7167\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u7b7e\u5b57\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u53d1\u7ed9\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u300a\u51c6\u9a7e\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u7528\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u884c\u653f\u7528\u8f66\u89c4\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.3.3\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u8f66\u7ba1\u5458\u548c\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\u9664\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.3.4\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u51c6\u9a7e\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u672a\u8fdd\u7ae0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u7406\u8d54\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u5982\u53d1\u751f\u8fdd\u7ae0\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u9700\u627f\u62c5<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">40%<\/span>\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.3.5\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4.4<\/span>\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">5.<\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">5.1<\/span>\u51c6\u9a7e\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bc1\u7167\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u7533\u8bf7\u6279\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u6709\u9a7e\u9a76\u516c\u53f8\u6307\u5b9a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u51c6\u9a7e\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">5.2<\/span>\u884c\u653f\u7528\u8f66\uff1a\u6307\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u5dee\u3001\u5f00\u4f1a\u63a5\u9001\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u63a5\u9001\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u91c7\u8d2d\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">6.<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u884c\u653f\u91c7\u8d2d\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u300a\u8f66\u8f86\u4fdd\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u62db\u8058\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u300a\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u300b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">7.<\/span>\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u516c\u53f8\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7279\u5236\u8ba2\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<strong><span>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u8fb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u4e00\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u8f66\u8f86\u7531\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u516c\u52a1\u7528\u8f66\uff0c\u7531\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5148\u5411\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7528\u8f66\u4e8b\u7531\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u7b79\u5b89\u6392\u6d3e\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u5148\u4e0a\u7ea7\u3001\u540e\u4e0b\u7ea7<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">;<\/span>\u5148\u6025\u4e8b\u3001\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u4e8b<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">;<\/span>\u5148\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u63a5\u5f85\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u9664\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5230\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5de5\u5730\u529e\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u4eba\u5728\u57ce\u533a\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b89\u6392\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u4e09\u3001\u5916\u5355\u4f4d\u501f\u8f66\uff0c\u9700\u7ecf\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u56db\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b9e\u884c\u4e13\u4eba\u4e13\u8f66\uff0c\u4e13\u8f66\u4e13\u7ba1\u3002\u9762\u5305\u8f66\u7531\u6295\u8d44\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u6cb9\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u6301\u6709\u624b\u7eed\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u7528\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u8f66\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8f66\u51b5\u5b8c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u4e94\u3001\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_9df7c49a0101ffzj.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ea\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e86\u3002 \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053ISO\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5427\uff1f\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangmingming.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}